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The PRO C10 reverse osmosis membrane represents a breakthrough in membrane technology, specifically engineered to address challenges in modern water treatment systems. Combining ultra-thin film composite (TFC) nanotechnology with a reinforced cross-linked polyamide active layer, this membrane achieves unparalleled separation precision for industrial, municipal, and specialty applications. Its design prioritizes sustainability, operational flexibility, and cost-efficiency, making it a cornerstone technology for industries requiring high-purity water or stringent contaminant removal.
Material Science Innovation
Active Layer: 3D cross-linked polyamide with nano-ridge morphology, enhancing surface area for superior contaminant rejection.
Support Layer: Dual-layer structure with porous polysulfone substrate and non-woven polyester backing, ensuring mechanical stability under pressures up to 40 bar.
Anti-Fouling Coating: Hydrophilic graphene oxide coating reduces organic adhesion by 30% compared to traditional membranes.
Performance Metrics
Salt Rejection: >99.7% (tested with 32,000 ppm NaCl solution at 25°C).
Permeate Flow Rate: 36–42 m³/day (8-inch element) under standard test conditions (25°C, 15 bar).
Stability: <0.5% annual performance degradation in long-term cyclic testing.
The PRO C10 maximizes efficiency and lifespan when operated within the following parameters:
Parameter | Range | Impact on Performance |
---|---|---|
Pressure | 15–25 bar (218–363 psi) | Higher pressure boosts flux but increases energy use; balance based on feed salinity. |
Temperature | 5–45°C (41–113°F) | Flux rises 3% per 1°C increase; avoid >45°C to prevent polymer degradation. |
pH Range | 4–9 (continuous operation) | Extreme pH (<2 or >11) permitted only during 30-minute CIP cycles. |
Recovery Rate | 15–25% (seawater) / 50–75% (brackish) | Adjust based on scaling potential (LSI <1.0 recommended). |
Feed Quality | Turbidity <1 NTU, SDI15 <5 | Pre-filtration critical to mitigate particulate fouling. |
Oxidant Tolerance | <0.1 ppm free chlorine | Integrated antioxidants protect against chlorine-induced oxidation. |
1. Seawater Desalination
Processes feedwater with total dissolved solids (TDS) up to 45,000 ppm, achieving potable water compliance (WHO TDS <500 ppm).
Case Study: Integrated into a 100,000 m³/day SWRO plant, reducing boron levels to <1 ppm without secondary pass.
2. High-Efficiency Wastewater Reclamation
Removes >99% of emerging contaminants (PFAS, microplastics) and heavy metals (As, Pb, Hg).
Enables ZLD (Zero Liquid Discharge) systems by concentrating brine to 120,000 ppm TDS.
3. Semiconductor & Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Produces ultrapure water (UPW) with resistivity >18.2 MΩ·cm and endotoxin levels <0.001 EU/mL.
Compatible with hot water sanitization (80°C) for biofilm control.
4. Agricultural Water Recycling
Reduces nitrate (NO³⁻) from 50 ppm to <2 ppm and pathogens (E. coli, Legionella) to undetectable levels.
Supports irrigation standards for sensitive crops (e.g., leafy greens).
5. Energy Sector Applications
Treats produced water in oil/gas operations (TDS 80,000–200,000 ppm) for reuse in hydraulic fracturing.
Withstands hydrocarbon exposure (<10 ppm oil/grease) without flux decay.
1. Energy-Saving Design
Low Energy Consumption: Operates at 2.1–3.5 kWh/m³ for seawater desalination, 15% lower than industry benchmarks.
High Productivity: 10–15% higher flux rates reduce the number of membrane elements required per system.
2. Extended Service Life
Fouling Resistance: Surface charge modification repels colloidal particles and organics, extending cleaning intervals by 40%.
Mechanical Resilience: Withstands pressure surges up to 50 bar without telescoping or delamination.
3. Smart Integration
IoT-Ready: Embedded QR codes on membrane elements link to real-time performance tracking via SCADA systems.
Modular Compatibility: Fits standard pressure vessels (diameters: 4", 8", 16") and automated rack designs.
4. Sustainability Leadership
Carbon Footprint: 20% lower CO₂ emissions during manufacturing due to solvent-free production.
Circular Economy: Membrane elements are 95% recyclable; take-back programs available for end-of-life modules.
Cleaning Protocols:
Fouling Type | Recommended Cleaner | Frequency
Organic | 0.1% NaOH + 0.05% SDS | Every 3–6 months
Scaling | 2% citric acid (pH 4) | When normalized flux drops 10%
Biological | 200 ppm NaOCl (pH 10) | Quarterly in high-biofouling environments
Warranty: 5-year limited warranty with optional performance guarantees for large-scale deployments.
Technical Support: On-site audits and AI-driven predictive maintenance plans available through certified partners.
Certifications: NSF/ANSI 61, FDA GRAS, CE Mark, and IMO Ballast Water Compliance.
Global Adoption: Deployed in 500+ facilities across 30 countries, including the Sorek Desalination Plant (Israel) and Singapore’s NEWater Program.
ROI Analysis: Payback period of 2–3 years for industrial users through reduced energy, chemical, and downtime costs.
Dow | Hydranautics | Toray | CSM | GE | VONTRON |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BW30XFR-400/34 | ESPA1-4040 | TMH20A-400C | RE4040-BLR | AG8040F-400FR,34 | SW4040HR |
BW30FR-400/34 | CPA2-4040 | TMH20A-440C | RE8040-BE | AG8040F-400 | ULP21-8040 |
BW30-400/34 | PA3-LD | TMG20-370C | RE8040-BLN | AG8040F-400LF | ULP2012 |
BW30-400/34i | SWC5-LD | TMG20-400C | RE8040-BLR | AG4040FM | ULP1812 |
BW30-400 | ESPA2-4040 | TMG20-440C | RE4040-BE | AG8040F-365 | ULP32-8040 |
BW30-400IG | YQS-4040 | TMG20D-400 | RE4040-BLN | AG8040N-400 | ULP31-4040 |
BW30-365 | ESPA2-7 | TMG20D-440 | L-RO-4040 | AK4040FM | ULP22-8040 |
BW30XFR-400/34i | CPA6-LD | TM720-370 | RE1812-HR50 | AG4040F | ULP21-4040 |
BW30FR-400/34i | ESPA2 MAX | TM720-400 | RE1812-HR75 | ULP2012 | |
BW30HRLE-440 | LFC3-LD | TM720-440 | RE4040-TE | ||
BW30HRLE-440i | ESPA2 | TM720C-440 | RE2521-TE | ||
XFRLE-400/34i | PR0C10 | TM720D-370 | RE2540-TE | ||
SW30HRLE-400 | PR0C20 | TM720D-400 | RE4040-TE | ||
BW30FR-400/34i | ESPA2-4040 | TM720D-440 | RE4040-TL | ||
BW30XFRLE-400/34i | ESPA4-4040 | TML20N-400 | ETC. | ||
BW30LCHR-4040 | CPA3-LD-8040 | TML20DA400 | |||
BW30-4040 | SWC5-8040 | TML20D-370 | |||
LCLE-4040 | YQS-8040 | TML20D-400 | |||
BW30HRLE-4040 | ESPA2-8040 | TMH10A | |||
SW30-4040 | ESNA1-LF-LD | TMG10D | |||
BW30HR-380 | ESNA1-K1 | TM710D | |||
SFP-2880 | CPA3-LD | TML10D |